(ש"ע) משקע; בסיס; שטח

(פ') לקרקע; לבסס; לייסד; לנמק; להאריק

(ש"ע) אדמה; קרקע; תחתית; שטח, מגרש; יסוד, בסיס, עילה

n. sediment (as in coffee grounds); basis, reason; property, plot of land

v. set on the ground; found, establish; teach someone the basics; attach to the earth (about an electrical conductor); punish a child by sending the child to his/her room, punish a teenage by not permitting him/her to go out or give up certain privileges, confine to the house or to one's room by a parent as a punishment (usually of teenagers and kids); forbid a pilot or a plane to fly

n. soil; earth; bottom; bottom of a body of water; field, area; base, foundation, groundwork; background, setting, context, surroundings; (Electricity- used in Canada and US) electrical conductor attached to the ground

---

Noun
1. your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
(synonym) evidence
(hypernym) information
(hyponym) probable cause
2. the enclosed land around a house or other building; "it was a small house with almost no yard"
(synonym) yard, curtilage
(hypernym) field
(hyponym) backyard
3. a tract of land cleared for some special purposes (recreation or burial etc.)
(hypernym) tract, piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
4. a justification for something existing or happening; "he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"
(synonym) cause, reason
(hypernym) justification
5. sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
(synonym) dregs, settlings
(hypernym) sediment, deposit
(hyponym) coffee grounds

---

Noun
1. the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground"
(synonym) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
(hypernym) object, physical object
(hyponym) America, the Americas
(part-holonym) Earth, world, globe
2. a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"
(synonym) reason
(hypernym) rational motive
(hyponym) occasion
(derivation) establish, base, found
3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"
(synonym) earth
(hypernym) material, stuff
(hyponym) moraine
4. a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"
(synonym) footing, basis
(hypernym) foundation
(hyponym) common ground
5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"
(hypernym) military position, position
6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground; "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
(synonym) background
(hypernym) view, aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama
7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"
(synonym) land, soil
(hypernym) object, physical object
(hyponym) badlands
8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
(antonym) figure
(hypernym) percept, perception, perceptual experience
9. a connection between an electrical device and the earth (which is a zero voltage)
(synonym) earth
(hypernym) connection, connexion, connector, connecter, connective
10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
(hypernym) surface
(classification) art, artistic creation, artistic production
11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
(synonym) flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat
(hypernym) coat of paint
(hyponym) couch
(derivation) prime, undercoat

---

Verb
1. fix firmly and stably; "anchor the lamppost in concrete"
(synonym) anchor
(hypernym) fasten, fix, secure
2. confine or restrict to the ground; "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
(hypernym) restrain, confine, hold
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
3. place or put on the ground
(hypernym) put, set, place, pose, position, lay
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
(hypernym) teach, learn, instruct
5. bring to the ground; "the storm grounded the ship"
(synonym) run aground
(hypernym) land
(cause) run aground
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
6. hit or reach the ground
(synonym) run aground
(hypernym) reach, make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
(hypernym) throw
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
(classification) football, football game
8. hit a groundball; "he grounded to the second baseman"
(hypernym) hit
(derivation) grounder, ground ball, groundball, hopper
(classification) baseball, baseball game, ball
9. hit onto the ground
(hypernym) hit
(derivation) land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma
(classification) baseball, baseball game, ball
10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to
(synonym) prime, undercoat
(hypernym) paint
(derivation) flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat
11. connect to a ground; "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
(hypernym) connect, link, tie, link up
(hyponym) earth
(derivation) earth
12. use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some observation"
(synonym) establish, base, found
(hyponym) build
(derivation) reason

---

Adjective
1. broken or pounded into small fragments; used of e.g. ore or stone; "paved with crushed bluestone"; "ground glass is used as an abrasive"
(synonym) crushed
(similar) broken

v. nepovolit start; udělit domácí vězení; objevit co; zavést nové metody jednání

n. země; půda; terén; uzemnit; látka; téma; důvod

Czas. unieruchamiać; uziemiać; zabronić dziecku wychodzenia z kolegami itp.; ugruntować

Przym. zmielony

Synonyms and related words:
Astroturf, acres, alluvion, alluvium, antecedents, artificial turf, ash, base, basement, basis, basis for belief, bearing wall, bed, bedding, bedrock, body of evidence, boundary condition, bowling green, call, catch, causation, cause, cause and effect, chain of evidence, chattels real, cinder, clause, clinker, clue, common, condition, data, datum, demesne, deposition, deposits, determinant, determinative, diluvium, documentation, domain, donnee, draff, dregs, dross, element, ember, escalator clause, escape clause, escape hatch, etiology, evidence, exhibit, fact, factor, facts, fairway, feces, fine print, floor, flooring, fond, footing, foundation, froth, fundament, fundamental, given, golf course, golf links, good reason, grassplot, green, greenyard, ground, grounds for belief, groundwork, hardpan, honor, indication, item of evidence, joker, kicker, land, landed property, lands, lawn, lees, limiting condition, loess, lot, lots, manifestation, manor, mark, material basis, material grounds, messuage, moraine, muniments, mute witness, obligation, occasion, offscum, parameter, parcel, park, pavement, piece of evidence, plat, plot, praedium, precipitate, precipitation, premises, prerequisite, principle, proof, property, provision, provisions, proviso, putting green, quadrat, radical, real estate, real property, realty, reason, reason to believe, relevant fact, requisite, right, riprap, rock bottom, rudiment, saving clause, scoria, scum, seat, sediment, settlings, sign, sill, silt, sine qua non, sinter, slag, small print, smut, solid ground, solid rock, soot, specification, stereobate, stimulus, stipulation, string, stylobate, sublimate, substance, substratum, substruction, substructure, symptom, tenements, terms, terra firma, toft, token, ultimatum, underbuilding, undercarriage, undergirding, underpinning, understruction, understructure, village green, warrant, whereas