Social animals are those animals which interact highly with other animals, usually of their own
species (
conspecifics), to the point of having a recognizable and distinct
society. Many animals are social to the extent that
mothers and offspring bond, and males and females interact to
mate, but the term "social animal" is usually only applied when there is a level of social organization that goes beyond this, with permanent groups of adults living together, and relationships between individuals that endure from one encounter to another. In the case of social animals, not having those social interactions can be detrimental to the animal's development; they are crucial. These interactions and socializing help to develop emotional stability and flexibility for the span of the animal's life.