The
gonfalon,
gonfanon,
gonfalone (from the early
Italian confalone) is a type of
heraldic flag or
banner, often pointed, swallow-tailed, or with several streamers, and suspended from a crossbar in an identical manner to the ancient Roman
vexillum. It was first adopted by Italian
medieval communes, and later, by local Guilds, Corporations and Districts. The difference between a gonfanon with long tails and a standard is that a gonfanon displays the device on the non-tailed area, and the standard displays badges down the whole length of the flag.