A
gimbal is a pivoted support that allows the rotation of an object about a single axis. A set of three gimbals, one mounted on the other with
orthogonal pivot axes, may be used to allow an object mounted on the innermost gimbal to remain independent of the rotation of its support (e.g. vertical in the first animation). For example, on a ship, the
gyroscopes, shipboard
compasses,
stoves, and even drink holders typically use gimbals to keep them upright with respect to the
horizon despite the ship's
pitching and rolling.
