Fortepiano designates the early version of the
piano, from its invention by the Italian instrument maker
Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century. It was the instrument for which
Haydn,
Mozart, and the early
Beethoven wrote their piano music. Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern
grand. The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades. In the 20th century the fortepiano was revived, following the rise of interest in
historically informed performance. Fortepianos are built for this purpose today in specialist workshops.