flotsam – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
flotsam
n.
floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo, floating debris
Flotsam, jetsam, lagan, and derelict
In
maritime law,
flotsam,
jetsam,
lagan, and
derelict are specific kinds of
shipwreck. The words have specific nautical meanings, with legal consequences in the
law of
admiralty and
marine salvage:
- Flotsam is floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo.
- Jetsam is part of a ship, its equipment, or its cargo that is purposely cast overboard or jettisoned to lighten the load in time of distress and is washed ashore.
- Lagan (also called ligan) is goods or wreckage that is lying on the bottom of the ocean, sometimes marked by a buoy, which can be reclaimed.
- Derelict is cargo that is also on the bottom of the ocean, but which no one has any hope of reclaiming (in other maritime contexts, derelict may also refer to a drifting abandoned ship).
flotsam
Noun
1. the floating wreckage of a ship
(synonym) jetsam
(hypernym) wreckage
Flotsam, Jetsam, Ligan
FLOTSAM, JETSAM, LIGAN or FLOTSAN - A name for the goods which float upon the sea when a ship is sunk.
JETSAM or JETTISON - The casting out of a vessel, from necessity, a part of the lading; the thing cast out also bears the same name; it differs from flotsam in that in the latter the goods float while in the former they sink and remain under water.
The jettson must be made for sufficient cause and not from groundless timidity. In must be made in a case of extremity, when the ship is in danger of perishing by the fury of a storm, is laboring upon rocks or shallows, or is closely pursued by pirates or enemies.
If the residue of the cargo be saved by such sacrifice, the property saved is bound to pay a proportion of the loss. In ascertaining such average loss, the goods lost and saved are both to be valued at the price they would have brought at the place of delivery on the ship's arrival there, freight, duties and other charges being deducted.
LIGAN or LAGAN. Goods cast into the sea tied to a buoy, so that they may be found again by the owners.
When goods are cast into the sea in storms or shipwrecks and remain there without coming to land, they are distinguished by the names of jetsam, flotsam, and ligan.
This entry contains material from Bouvier's Legal Dictionary, a work published in the 1850's.
flotson
n.
flotsam
ٹوٹے جہا کا بہتا مال و اسباب
