Fiction is a term used to classify any
story created by the imagination, rather than based strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of formats, including
writings,
live performances,
films,
television programs,
video games, and
role-playing games, though the term originally and most commonly refers to the major narrative forms of
literature (see
literary fiction), including the
novel,
novella,
short story, and
play. Fiction constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is not typically assumed; in other words, fiction is not expected to present only
characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. The context of fiction is generally open to
interpretation, due to fiction's freedom from any necessary embedding in reality; however, some fictional works are claimed to be, or marketed as, historically or factually accurate, complicating the traditional distinction between fiction and
non-fiction. Fiction is a classification or category, rather than a specific
mode or
genre, unless used in a narrower sense as a
synonym for a particular literary fiction form.