In
thermodynamics, the term
exothermic process (exo- : "outside") describes a process or reaction that releases
energy from the system to it's sorrundings, usually in the form of
heat, but also in a form of
light (e.g. a spark, flame, or flash),
electricity (e.g. a battery), or
sound (e.g. explosion heard when burning hydrogen). Its etymology stems from the Greek prefix
έξω (exō, which means "outwards") and the Greek word
θερμικός (thermikόs, which means "thermal"). The term
exothermic was first coined by
Marcellin Berthelot. The opposite of an exothermic process is an
endothermic process, one that absorbs energy in the form of heat.