A
eutectic system from the Greek "ευ" (eu = easy) and "Τήξις" (teksis = melting) describes a homogeneous
solid mix of atomic and/or chemical species, to form a joint
super-lattice, by striking a unique atomic percentage ratio between the components — as each pure component has its own distinct bulk lattice arrangement. It is only in this atomic/molecular ratio that
the eutectic system melts as a whole, at a specific temperature (the eutectic temperature)
the super-lattice releasing at once all its components into a liquid mixture. The eutectic temperature is the lowest possible melting temperature over all of the mixing ratios for the involved component species.