An
ecosystem is a
community of living organisms in conjunction with the
nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and
abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. The relationship between the abiotic components and the biotic components of the ecosystem is termed 'holocoenosis'. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).