A
drought is a period of below-average precipitation in a given region, resulting in prolonged shortages its waters supply, whether atmospheric,
surface or
ground water. A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days. It can have a substantial impact on the
ecosystem and
agriculture of the affected region. Although droughts can persist for several years, even a short, intense drought can cause significant damage and harm to the local
economy. Annual dry seasons in the
tropics significantly increase the chances of a drought developing and subsequent bush fires. Periods of heat can significantly worsen drought conditions by hastening evaporation of water vapor.