Digitizing or
digitization is the representation of an object,
image,
sound,
document or
signal (usually an
analog signal) by generating a series of numbers that describe a discrete set of its points or
samples. The result is called
digital representation or, more specifically, a
digital image, for the object, and
digital form, for the signal. In modern practice, the digitized data is in the form of
binary numbers, which facilitate computer processing and other operations, but strictly speaking, digitizing simply means the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format; the
decimal or any other
number system can be used instead.