The
dicotyledons, also known as
dicots (or more rarely
dicotyls), were one of the two groups into which all the
flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group, namely that the
seed has two embryonic leaves or
cotyledons. There are around 200,000
species within this group. The other group of flowering plants were called
monocotyledons or monocots, typically having one cotyledon. Historically, these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants.