Dextromethorphan (
DXM or
DM) is an
antitussive (cough suppressant)
drug of the
morphinan class with
sedative and
dissociative properties. It is one of the active
ingredients in many
over-the-counter cold and
cough medicines, including
generic labels and
store brands,
Benylin DM, Mucinex DM, Camydex-20 tablets,
Robitussin,
NyQuil,
Dimetapp,
Vicks,
Coricidin,
Delsym,
TheraFlu, and others. Dextromethorphan has also found numerous other uses in medicine, ranging from
pain relief (as either the primary
analgesic, or an opioid
potentiator) over
psychological applications to
the treatment of addiction. It is sold in
syrup, tablet, spray, and
lozenge forms. In its pure form, dextromethorphan occurs as a white powder.