Dermatophytes (derived from Greek "δέρματος" (dermatos), from "δέρμα", which means "skin" and -"phyte", from "phutón", meaning "plant" ) are a common label for a group of three types of
fungus that commonly causes skin disease in animals and humans. These anamorphic (asexual or
imperfect fungi) genera are:
Microsporum,
Epidermophyton and
Trichophyton. There are about 40 species in these three genera. Species capable of reproducing sexually belong in the teleomorphic
genus Arthroderma, of the
Ascomycota (see
Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph for more information on this type of fungal life cycle).