In the
Roman currency system, the
denarius (Anglicised pronunciation: ; plural: denarii ) was a small
silver coin first minted about 211 BC during the
Second Punic War. It became the most common
coin produced for circulation but was slowly
debased in weight and silver content until its replacement by the double denarius, called the
antoninianus, early in the 3rd century AD. The word
denarius is derived from the
Latin deni "containing ten", as its value was 10
asses, although in the middle of the 2nd century BC it was recalibrated so that it was now worth sixteen asses or four
sestertii. It is the origin of several modern words such as the currency name
dinar; it is also the origin for the common noun for money in Italian
denaro, in Portuguese
dinheiro and in Spanish
dinero. Its symbol is .