Dehumanization or
dehumanisation describes the denial of "
humanness" to other people. It is theorized to take on two forms:
animalistic dehumanization, which is employed on a largely intergroup basis, and mechanistic dehumanization, which is employed on a largely interpersonal basis. Dehumanization can occur discursively (e.g., idiomatic language that likens certain human beings to non-human animals,
verbal abuse, erasing one's voice from discourse), symbolically (e.g., imagery), or physically (e.g., chattel
slavery,
physical abuse, refusing eye contact). Dehumanization often ignores the target's
individuality (i.e., the creative and interesting aspects of their personality) and prevents one from showing
compassion towards
stigmatized groups.