Taraxacum is a large genus of
flowering plants in the family
Asteraceae and consists of species commonly known as
dandelion. They are native to Eurasia and North America, and two species,
T. officinale and
T. erythrospermum, are found as commonplace wild flowers worldwide. Both species are edible in their entirety. The common name dandelion ( , from
French dent-de-lion, meaning "lion's tooth") is given to members of the
genus. Like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite
flower head. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many
Taraxacum species produce seeds
asexually by
apomixis, where the seeds are produced without
pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.