The
damson or
damson plum (
Prunus domestica subsp.
insititia, or sometimes
Prunus insititia), also archaically called the "damascene" is an edible
drupaceous fruit, a subspecies of the
plum tree. Varieties of
insititia are found across Europe, but the name "damson" is derived from and most commonly applied to forms which are native to
Ireland and
Great Britain. Damsons are relatively small plum-like fruit with a distinctive, somewhat
astringent taste, and are widely used for culinary purposes, particularly in
fruit preserves or
jam.