A
cyclophane is a
hydrocarbon consisting of an
aromatic unit (typically a
benzene ring) and an
aliphatic chain that forms a
bridge between two non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring. More complex derivatives with multiple aromatic units and bridges forming
cagelike
structures are also known. Cyclophanes are well-studied in
organic chemistry because they adopt unusual chemical conformations due to build-up of
strain. Despite this, cyclophane structures are not unknown to biomolecules.