A
connoisseur (
French traditional (pre-1835) spelling of
connaisseur, from Middle-French
connoistre, then
connaître meaning "to be acquainted with" or "to know somebody/something.") is a person who has a great deal of
knowledge about the
fine arts,
cuisines, or an expert judge in matters of
taste. In many areas the term now has an air of pretension, and may be used in a partly
ironic sense, but in the
art trade connoisseurship remains a crucial skill for the identification and attribution to individual artists of works, where documentary evidence of
provenance is lacking. The situation in the
wine trade is similar, for example in assessing the potential for ageing in a young wine through
wine tasting.