In
biology, a
connexon, also known as a
connexin hemichannel or a
pannexin channel, is an assembly of six proteins called
connexins that form the pore for a
gap junction between the
cytoplasm of two adjacent
cells. This channel allows for bidirectional flow of ions and signaling molecules. The connexon is the
hemichannel supplied by a cell on one side of the junction; two connexons from opposing cells normally come together to form the complete intercellular gap junction channel. However, in some cells, the hemichannel itself is active as a conduit between the cytoplasm and the
extracellular space, allowing the transference of ions and small molecules lower than 1-2 KDa. Little is known about this function of connexons besides the new evidence suggesting their key role in
intracellular signaling.