A
concerto (from the , plural
concerti or, often, the
anglicised form
concertos) is a
musical composition, whose characteristics have changed over time. In the 17th century, "sacred works for voices and orchestra were typically called concertos." J. S. Bach "was thus reflecting a long-standing tradition when he used the title `concerto' for many of the works that we know as
cantatas.". But in recent centuries, up to the present, a concerto is a piece usually composed in three parts or
movements, in which (usually) one
solo instrument (for instance, a
piano,
violin,
cello or
flute) is
accompanied by an
orchestra or
concert band.