A
commune (the French word appearing in the 12th century from
Medieval Latin , meaning a large gathering of people sharing a common life; from
Latin communis, things held in common) is an
intentional community of people living together, sharing common interests,
property, possessions,
resources, and, in some communes,
work and
income and
assets. In addition to the communal
economy,
consensus decision-making, non-hierarchical structures and
ecological living have become important core principles for many communes.
Andrew Jacobs of
The New York Times wrote that, contrary to popular misconceptions, "most communes of the '90s are not free-love refuges for flower children, but well-ordered, financially solvent cooperatives where pragmatics, not
psychedelics, rule the day." There are many contemporary intentional communities all over the world, a list of which can be found at the
Fellowship for Intentional Community (FIC).