The
comma is a
punctuation mark that appears in several variants in various languages. It has the same shape as an
apostrophe or single closing
quotation mark in many
typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight but inclined from the vertical, or with the appearance of a small, filled-in number 9. The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly for separating parts of a
sentence such as
clauses, and items in lists, particularly when there are three or more items listed. The word
comma comes from the
Greek komma (κόμμα), which means a cut-off piece; specifically, in grammar, a short clause.