A
colloid, in
chemistry, is a substance in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Sometimes the dispersed substance alone is called the colloid; the term
colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower
sense of the word
suspension is contradistinguished from colloids by larger particle size). Unlike a
solution, whose
solute and
solvent constitute only one
phase, a colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). To qualify as a colloid, the mixture must be one that does not
settle or would take a very long time to settle appreciably.