(פ') לדרוש; לתבוע; לטעון

(ש"ע) תביעה; תובענה; טענה

זכות היא מושג סוציולוגי, היסטורי, משפטי ופילוסופי, המציין יכולת אנושית פורמלית לביצוע פעולה מסוימת מבחינה מוסרית או נורמטיבית. לכל אדם יש זכות מי היותו אדם הוא צריך להכיר בזה.

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v. demand; sue; plea; assert

n. lawsuit; plea

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Noun
1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
(hypernym) assertion, averment, asseveration
(hyponym) pretension
(derivation) lay claim, arrogate
2. an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"
(hypernym) assertion, averment, asseveration
(hyponym) allegation, allegement
3. demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
(hypernym) demand
(hyponym) insurance claim
4. an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame"
(synonym) title
(hypernym) right
(derivation) take
5. an established or recognized right; "a strong legal claim to the property"; "he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate"; "he staked his claim"
(synonym) title
(hypernym) legal right
(hyponym) own right
6. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
(synonym) call
(hypernym) demand

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Verb
1. assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; "He claimed that he killed the burglar"
(antonym) disclaim
(hypernym) affirm
(hyponym) profess, pretend
2. demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to; "He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident"
(synonym) lay claim, arrogate
(antonym) forfeit, give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo
(hypernym) request, bespeak, call for, quest
(hyponym) pretend
(verb-group) take
3. ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example; "They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
(hypernym) request, bespeak, call for, quest
(hyponym) demand, exact
(derivation) title
4. lay claim to; as of an idea; "She took credit for the whole idea"
(synonym) take
(antonym) disclaim
(hypernym) affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan, swear
(verb-group) lay claim, arrogate
(derivation) title
5. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her"
(synonym) take, exact
(hypernym) necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
(verb-group) necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand

n. claim, lawsuit; plea

v. tvrdit; požadovat; uplatnit nárok; vyžádat si; nikdo se nepřihlásil k odpovědnosti

n. tvrzení; nárok; právo (na co); požadavek