Chrysotile or
white asbestos is the most commonly encountered form of
asbestos, accounting for approximately 95% of the asbestos in the United States and a similar proportion in other countries. It is a soft, fibrous
silicate mineral in the
serpentine subgroup of
phyllosilicates; as such, it is distinct from other asbestiform minerals in the
amphibole group. Its idealized
chemical formula is
Mg3(
Si2O5)(
OH)
4. The material has physical properties which make it desirable for inclusion in building materials, but poses serious health risks when dispersed into air and inhaled.