The
chalcogens are the
chemical elements in
group 16 of the
periodic table. This group is also known as the
oxygen family. It consists of the elements
oxygen (O),
sulfur (S),
selenium (Se),
tellurium (Te), and the
radioactive element
polonium (Po). The chemically uncharacterized
synthetic element livermorium (Lv) is predicted to be a chalcogen as well. Often, oxygen is treated separately from the other chalcogens, sometimes even excluded from the scope of the term "chalcogen" altogether, due to its very different chemical behavior from sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. The word "chalcogen" is derived from a combination of the Greek word
khalkόs (χαλκός) principally meaning
copper (the term was also used for
bronze/brass, any metal in the poetic sense,
ore or
coin), and the Latinised Greek word
genēs, meaning
born or
produced.