A
Censer,
incense burner or
perfume burner (these may be
hyphenated) is a vessel made for burning
incense or perfume in some solid form. These vessels vary greatly in size, form, and material of construction, and have been in use since ancient times in many cultures, in both secular and religious contexts. They may consist of simple
earthenware bowls or
fire pots to intricately carved
silver or
gold vessels, small table top objects a few centimetres tall to as many as several metres high. Many designs use
openwork to allow a flow of air. In many cultures, burning
incense has
spiritual and
religious connotations, and this influences the design and decoration of the censer.