Candidatus theologiæ (male),
Candidata theologiæ (female), abbreviated
cand. theol. is an
academic degree with a long tradition, awarded after a six-year higher education in
theology in
Iceland,
Denmark, and
Norway. In Norway, the title has remained after the "
Quality Reform". In Denmark the title is described as equivalent to
Master of Theology, while in Norway it ranks higher. The title is protected by law in Denmark and Norway. In Norway it can only be issued by three institutions, the
University of Oslo, the
MF Norwegian School of Theology, Oslo and the School of Mission and Theology, Stavanger. The latter two are private.