A
cacodemon (or
cacodaemon) is an evil
spirit or (in the modern sense of the word) a
demon. The opposite of a cacodemon is an
agathodaemon or
eudaemon, a good spirit or
angel. The word
cacodemon comes through Latin from the Ancient Greek κακοδαίμων
kakodaimōn, meaning an "evil spirit," whereas
daimon would be a neutral spirit in Greek and Tychodaimon would be a good spirit. In
psychology, cacodemonia (or ) is a form of
insanity in which the patient believes that they are possessed by an evil spirit. The first known occurrence of the word
cacodemon dates to 1398. In
Shakespeare's
Richard III Act 1 Scene 3, Queen Margaret calls Richard a "cacodemon" for his foul deeds and manipulations.