In
electrical power distribution, a
busbar (also spelled
bus bar, or sometimes as
buss bar or
bussbar, with the term
bus being a contraction of the Latin , "for all") is a metallic strip or bar (typically
copper,
brass or
aluminium) that conducts
electricity within a
switchboard,
distribution board,
substation,
battery bank, or other electrical apparatus. Its main purpose is to conduct a substantial
current of electricity, and not to function as a
structural member. Busbars may or may not be enclosed in a
bus duct. Also, busbars are important components in electrical power grid because they can reduce the power loss via reducing the
corona effects. This is because busbars have bigger surface areas compared to wires.