(ת') שרוף

(פ') לבעור; לשרוף; לחרוך; לצרוב; להישרף

בעירה היא תהליך כימי בו חומר (יסוד או תרכובת) מגיב עם חומר מחמצן, ובמהלכו משתחררת אנרגיה.

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(פ') לשרוף, לבעור, לצרוב, לחרוך
(ש'ע) בעירה, כוויה

adj. singed, scorched

v. be on fire, be in flames; combust; singe; scorch; scald; be singed

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Adjective
1. ruined by overcooking; "she served us underdone bacon and burnt buscuits"
(synonym) burned
(similar) cooked
2. having undergone oxidation; "burned powder"
(synonym) burned
(participle) burn, combust
3. treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point; "burnt sienna"
(synonym) burned
(similar) treated
4. hardened by subjecting to intense heat; "baked bricks"; "burned bricks"
(synonym) baked, burned
(similar) tempered, treated, hardened, toughened
5. destroyed or badly damaged by fire; "a row of burned houses"; "a charred bit of burnt wood"; "barricaded the street with burnt-out cars"
(synonym) burned, burned-out, burnt-out
(similar) destroyed

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Noun
1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
(synonym) burning
(hypernym) pain, hurting
2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
(synonym) tan, suntan, sunburn
(hypernym) hyperpigmentation
(derivation) sunburn
3. an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
(hypernym) injury, hurt, harm, trauma
(hyponym) electric burn
(derivation) cauterize, cauterise
4. a burned place or area
(synonym) burn mark
(hypernym) blemish, defect, mar
(hyponym) cigarette burn
5. damage inflicted by burning
(hypernym) damage, harm, hurt, scathe
(hyponym) scald

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Verb
1. destroy by fire; "They burned the house and his diaries"
(synonym) fire, burn down
(hypernym) destroy, ruin
(hyponym) backfire
(verb-group) combust
(derivation) burn mark
2. shine intensely, as if with heat; "The coals were glowing in the dark"; "The candles were burning"
(synonym) glow
(hypernym) shine, beam
(hyponym) gutter
3. undergo combustion; "Maple wood burns well"
(synonym) combust
(hypernym) change state, turn
(hyponym) burn down, burn up, go up
(verb-group) fire, burn down
4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face"
(synonym) bite, sting
(hypernym) ache, smart, hurt
(hyponym) nettle, urticate
(derivation) burning
5. cause to burn or combust; "The sun burned off the fog"; "We combust coal and other fossil fuels"
(synonym) combust
(hyponym) ignite, light
(cause) combust
(verb-group) erupt, ignite, catch fire, take fire, combust, conflagrate
6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion; "She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies"
(hypernym) feel, experience
7. cause to undergo combustion; "burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil"
(synonym) incinerate
(hypernym) change integrity
(verb-group) incinerate
(derivation) burn mark
8. burn at the stake; "Witches were burned in Salem"
(hypernym) execute, put to death
(entail) fire, burn down
9. spend (significant amounts of money); "He has money to burn"
(hypernym) waste, blow, squander
10. feel hot or painful; "My eyes are burning"
(hypernym) ache, smart, hurt
(verb-group) bite, sting
(derivation) burning
11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent; "The surgeon cauterized the wart"
(synonym) cauterize, cauterise
(hypernym) treat, care for
(entail) sear, scorch
12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
(synonym) sunburn
(hypernym) discolor, discolour, colour, color
(derivation) tan, suntan, sunburn
13. create by duplicating data; "cut a disk"; "burn a CD"
(synonym) cut
(hypernym) produce, make, create
(verb-group) cut
14. use up (energy); "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"
(synonym) burn off, burn up
(hypernym) consume, eat up, use up, eat, deplete, exhaust, run through, wipe out
15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation; "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
(hypernym) damage
(hyponym) scald
(derivation) burn mark

v. spálit; připálit; spálit se; shořet; připálit se; propálit; hořet; spalovat; topit; svítit; hořet; hořet; (vy)pálit; vyhořet; vypálit co; vypálit co; být vypálený; spálit co; vyhořet; spálit co; shořet

Przym. spalony, wypalony

Czas. płonąć; palić; parzyć; palić się; przypalać się; parzyć się; wypalać; spalać; być gorącym; odczuwać gorąco; palić się; nagrywać; płonąć; spalić się (doszczętnie); spalić (doszczętnie); spalać/wypalać (się/coś); wypalać; spalać; wypalić się; spalać doszczętnie