A
blockship is a
ship deliberately sunk to prevent a
river,
channel, or
canal from being used. It may either be sunk by a navy defending the waterway to prevent the ingress of attacking enemy forces, as in the case of
HMS Hood at
Portland Harbour; or it may be brought by enemy raiders and used to prevent the waterway from being used by the defending forces, as in the case of the three old
cruisers HMS Thetis,
Iphigenia and
Intrepid scuttled during the
Zeebrugge raid in 1918 to prevent the port from being used by the
German navy.