A
blastocoel (alt. spelling
blastocoele,
blastocele), also termed the
blastocyst cavity (or
cleavage or
segmentation cavity) is the name given to the
fluid-filled cavity of the
blastula (
blastocyst) that results from
cleavage of the
oocyte (
ovum) after fertilization. It forms during
embryogenesis, as what has been termed a "Third Stage" after the single-celled fertilized
oocyte (
zygote,
ovum) has divided into 16-32 cells, via the process of
mitosis. It can be described as the first cell cavity formed as the embryo enlarges, the essential precursor for the
differentiated, topologically distinct,
gastrula. The
adjectival form of blastocoel is
blastocoelic.