The
birds-of-paradise are members of the family
Paradisaeidae of the order
Passeriformes. The majority of species are found in eastern
Indonesia,
Papua New Guinea, and eastern
Australia. The family has 42 species in 14
genera. The members of this family are perhaps best known for the
plumage of the males of the
sexually dimorphic species (the majority), in particular the highly elongated and elaborate feathers extending from the beak, wings, tail or head. For the most part they are confined to dense
rainforest habitat. The diet of all species is dominated by fruit and to a lesser extent arthropods. The birds-of-paradise have a variety of breeding systems, ranging from
monogamy to
lek-type
polygamy.