A
bacteriostatic agent or
bacteriostat, abbreviated
Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops
bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise. Depending on their application, bacteriostatic
antibiotics,
disinfectants,
antiseptics and
preservatives can be distinguished. When bacteriostatic antimicrobials are used, the duration of therapy must be sufficient to allow host defense mechanisms to eradicate the bacteria. Upon removal of the bacteriostat, the bacteria usually start to grow again. This is in contrast to
bactericides, which kill bacteria.