A
bencher or
Master of the Bench is a senior member of an
Inn of Court in
England and Wales and
Ireland. Benchers hold office for life once elected. A bencher can be elected while still a
barrister (usually, but not always,
Queen's Counsel), in recognition of the contribution that the barrister has made to the life of the Inn or to the law. Others become benchers as a matter of course when appointed as a
High Court Judge. The Inn may elect non-members as honorary benchers – for example, distinguished judges and lawyers from other countries, eminent non-lawyers or members of the
British Royal Family, who become known as "Royal Benchers" once elected.