BackTrack was a Linux distribution that focused on security based on the Ubuntu Linux distribution aimed at digital forensics and penetration testing use. In March 2013, the Offensive Security team rebuilt BackTrack around the Debian distribution and released it under the name Kali Linux.

Backtrack may refer to:

• Back Track, a 1998 first-person shooter for the Game Boy Advance
• BackTrack, a Linux distribution
• BackTrack (magazine), a British railway history monthly magazine
• Backtrack (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers series
• Backtrack (novel), a 1965 western novel written by Milton Lott
• Backtracking, a search algorithm in computing
• Backtracks (AC/DC album), an album by AC/DC
• Backtracks (Poco album), an album by Poco
• "Backtrack" (song), the fourth single from singer Rebecca Ferguson's debut album, Heaven
• Backtrack, alternative name to Catchfire, a 1990 drama film
• Backtrack (2015 film), a 2015 film