The
Auxilia (
Latin, lit. "helps") constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the
Imperial Roman army during the
Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen
legions. By the 2nd century, the Auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and in addition provided almost all of the Roman army's
cavalry and more specialised troops (especially
light cavalry and
archers). The
auxilia thus represented three-fifths of Rome's regular land forces at that time. Like their legionary counterparts, auxiliary recruits were mostly volunteers, not conscripts.