An
apostle, from
Classical Greek ἀπόστολος (
apóstolos), meaning "one who is sent away", is a messenger and ambassador. The purpose of such "sending away" is to convey messages, and thus "" is a common alternative translation. The term may be used metaphorically in various contexts, but is mostly found used specifically for early associates of the founder of a religion, who were important in spreading his teachings. The word in this sense derives from
New Testament Greek and was used for the original
Twelve Apostles of Jesus, as well as a wider group of
Early Christian figures including
Paul. Some other religions use the term for comparable figures in their history. The adjective "apostolic" is claimed as a continuing characteristic by many Christian churches, and so used far more widely, as in the
Apostolic See as the official name for the
Roman Catholic Papacy.