Aphids, also known as
plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as
greenflies,
blackflies, or
whiteflies (not to be confused with "
jumping plant lice" or true
whiteflies), are small sap-sucking
insects, and members of the
superfamily Aphidoidea. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions. The damage they do to plants has made them enemies of farmers and gardeners the world over, though from a zoological standpoint they are a highly successful group of organisms. Their success is due in part to the
asexual reproductive capabilities of some species.