An
organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is an
organic compound. An acid anhydride is a compound that has two
acyl groups bonded to the same
oxygen atom. A common type of organic acid anhydride is a
carboxylic anhydride, where the parent acid is a
carboxylic acid, the formula of the anhydride being (RC(O))
2O. Symmetrical acid anhydrides of this type are named by replacing the word
acid in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word
anhydride. Thus, (CH
3CO)
2O is called
acetic anhydride. Mixed (or unsymmetrical) acid anhydrides, such as acetic formic anhydride (see below), are known.