Anarcho-capitalism is a
political philosophy that advocates the elimination of the
state in favor of
individual sovereignty,
private property, and open
markets. Anarcho-capitalists believe that in the absence of
statute (law by
decree or
legislation), society would improve itself through the discipline of the
free market (or what its proponents describe as a "
voluntary society"). In an anarcho-capitalist society,
law enforcement,
courts, and all other security services would be operated by
privately funded competitors rather than centrally through compulsory
taxation.
Money, along with all other goods and services, would be
privately and competitively provided in an open market. Therefore, personal and
economic activities under anarcho-capitalism would be regulated by victim-based
dispute resolution organizations under
tort and
contract law, rather than by statute through centrally determined
punishment under
political monopolies.