Agape (,
agápe) is "love: the highest form of love, especially brotherly love, charity; the love of God for man and of man for God." The noun form first occurs in the
Septuagint, but the verb form goes as far back as
Homer, translated literally as affection, as in "greet with affection" and "show affection for the dead." Other ancient authors have used forms of the word to denote love of a spouse or family, or affection for a particular activity, in contrast to
philia (an affection that could denote friendship, brotherhood or generally non-sexual affection) and
eros, an affection of a sexual nature.