The
Acadians (, ) are the descendants of
French colonists who
settled in
Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries, some of whom are also
Metis. The colony was located in what is now
Eastern Canada's
Maritime provinces (
Nova Scotia,
New Brunswick, and
Prince Edward Island), as well as part of
Quebec, and present-day
Maine to the
Kennebec River. Although today most of the Acadians and
Québécois are French-speaking (
francophone) Canadians, Acadia was a distinctly separate colony of
New France. It was geographically and administratively separate from the
French colony of Canada (modern-day Quebec). As a result, the Acadians and Québécois developed two distinct histories and cultures. They also developed a slightly different French language. France has one official language and to accomplish this they have
an administration in charge of the language. Since the Acadians were separated from this council, their French language evolved independently, and Acadians retain several elements of 17th-century French that have been lost in France. The settlers whose descendants became Acadians came from many areas in France, but especially regions such as
Île-de-France,
Normandy,
Brittany,
Poitou and
Aquitaine.