Zander (
Sander lucioperca,
syn. Stizostedion lucioperca) is a
species of
fish from freshwater and brackish habitats in western
Eurasia. It is closely related to
perch. Zander are often called
pike-perch as they resemble the
pike with their elongated body and head, and the perch with their spiny dorsal fin. Zander are not, as is commonly believed, a pike and perch hybrid. In Europe, a second species (
Sander volgensis) is limited to rivers in southern
Russia and the basin of the
Danube. These two species are suspected to
hybridize occasionally where they are
sympatric, as they produce fertile hybrids in captivity; no natural hybrids are known yet however, and while they are apparently hard to detect, it is suspected that the species are separated by strong prezygotic isolation. It strongly resembles, both in looks and in taste, the closely related American
walleye (
Sander vitreus).