The
R38 class (also known as the
A class) of
rigid airships was designed for Britain's
Royal Navy during the final months of
World War I, intended for long-range patrol duties over the
North Sea. Four similar
airships were originally ordered by the
Admiralty, but orders for three of these (
R39,
R40 and
R41) were cancelled after the
armistice with Germany and
R.38, the
lead ship of the class, was sold to the
United States Navy in October 1919 before completion. On 23 August 1921,
R-38 was destroyed by a structural failure while in flight over the city of
Hull. It crashed into the
Humber estuary, killing 44 out of the 49 crew aboard. At the time of her first flight she was the world's largest airship. Her destruction was the first of the great airship disasters, followed by the US airship
Roma in 1922 (34 dead), the French
Dixmude in 1923 (52 dead), the British
R101 in 1930 (48 dead), the
USS Akron in 1933 (73 dead), and the German
Hindenburg in 1937 (36 dead).