Xi'an (; ), formerly romanized as
Sian, is the capital of
Shaanxi province, located in the northwest of the
People's Republic of China, in the center of the
Guanzhong Plain. One of the
oldest cities in China, the city was known as
Chang'an before the
Ming dynasty. Xi'an is the oldest of the
Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, having held the position under several of the most important
dynasties in Chinese history, including
Zhou,
Qin,
Han,
Sui, and
Tang. Xi'an is the starting point of the
Silk Road and home to the
Terracotta Army of
Emperor Qin Shi Huang.